英和和英

語源

From king +‎ maker, originally used in the 16th century in “Warwick the Kingmaker”, an epithet of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428–1471), a key figure in the Wars of the Roses whose actions led to King Henry VI being deposed in 1461 and Edward IV appointed in his place, then Edward IV being replaced by Henry VI again in 1470.^[1]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/
• ハイフネーション: king‧mak‧er

名詞

kingmaker (複数形 kingmakers)

1. (politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader.

   Coordinate term: queenmaker

   • 2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “French election: Marine Le Pen voters grapple with their role as kingmakers”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian‎^[1], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 January 2021:

     Alain, who is proud of choosing the extreme right but still didn't want his real name printed, is one of the 6.4 million [Marine] Le Pen voters who are now the kingmakers in deciding who becomes the next president of France. If the Socialist François Hollande topped the poll, beating the rightwing president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and gaining momentum for returning the left to the presidency for the first time in a generation, it is Le Pen whose high showing and third place now holds the election in the balance.

   • 2023 October 14, Antoinette Radford & Graeme Baker, “New Zealand election: National party's Chris Luxon claims victory”, in BBC:

     However, a National-Act coalition would only have a slim majority, meaning Mr Luxon may need to secure the support of NZ First, whose leader Winston Peters has been kingmaker in previous Labour and National-led coalitions.

2. (by extension, game theory) A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win.

使用する際の注意点

• In sense 1, the word is mostly used for people with powerful influence in choosing a candidate for public representation.

派生語

• kingmake

関連する語

• kingmaking

参考

• éminence grise
• power broker
• puppet master
• queenmaker
• svengali

参照

Further reading

• kingmaker on Wikipedia.
• kingmaker (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.