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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
lask
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/26 21:12 UTC 版)
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /lɑːsk/
- (General American) IPA: /læsk/
- 韻: -æsk, -ɑːsk
語源 1
From 中期英語 lasken (“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”) [and other forms], from Old Northern French *lasquer, Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”) (modern French lâcher (“to let go of, release; to loosen”)), from Vulgar Latin *lascāre, *lassicāre, from Latin *laxicāre, the frequentative of Latin laxāre, the present active infinitive of laxō (“to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open”), from laxus (“free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-, *(s)leh₁g- (“faint; weak”).
動詞
lask (third-person singular simple present lasks, present participle lasking, simple past and past participle lasked)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To have loose bowels; to suffer from diarrhoea.
別の表記
- laske
語源 2
From 中期英語 laske (“lax, weak; of the bowels: loose”), from Old Northern French *lasque, Old French laske, lasche (“not taut or tight, limp”) (modern French lâche (“loose, slack”)), from Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”): see further at etymology 1.
形容詞
lask (comparative more lask, superlative most lask)
- (obsolete) Lax, weak; specifically of the bowels: affected by diarrhoea; loose.
名詞
lask (countable and uncountable, plural lasks)
- (uncountable, chiefly veterinary medicine) Originally of both persons and animals, now only of animals: looseness of the bowels; diarrhoea; (countable) a bout of this ailment.
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1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Shame and Disgrace, Causes”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 3, subsection 6, page 88:
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A graue & learned Miniſter, and an ordinary Preacher at Alcmar in Holland, was one day (as hee was walking in the fields for his recreation) ſuddenly taken with a laske or looſeneſſe, and therevpon compelled to retire to the next ditch; but being ſurpriſed at vnawares, by ſome Gentlewomen of his Pariſh wandering that way; was ſo abaſhed, that hee did neuer after ſhew his head in publike, or come into the Pulpit, but pined away with melancholy: […]
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別の表記
- laske
参照
- ^ “lasken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “lask, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2021. - ^ “laske, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “† lask, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
- ^ “lask, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2021.
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlask (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- CMUdict
- CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.
