英和和英

語源 1

From mactus (“glorified, worshiped, honored, adored”) +‎ -ō.

動詞

mactō (present infinitive mactāre, perfect active mactāvī, supine mactātum); first conjugation

1. to reward, honor
2. to punish, trouble
3. to offer, sacrifice, immolate
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.202:

     “[Lāocoōn] sollemnīs taurum ingentem mactābat ad ārās.”

     “[Laocoön] was sacrificing a massive bull at the solemn altars.” – Aeneas

4. (Medieval Latin) to break
5. (Medieval Latin) to kill

   Synonyms: caedō, concidō, consumō, deiciō, exanimō, interficiō, letō, mortificō, necō, occīdō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

Inflected forms of mactus.

形容詞

mactō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mactus

参照

Further reading

• “macto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “macto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “macto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare