英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Middle French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”), from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). A false folk etymology claims that this comes from the French phrase “Marie est malade” (“Mary is ill”), referring to Mary, Queen of Scots, falling ill and being given marmalade to feel better.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/
• ハイフネーション: mar‧ma‧lade

名詞

marmalade (countable and uncountable, plural marmalades)

1. A kind of jam made with citrus fruit, distinguished by being made slightly bitter by the addition of the peel and by partial caramelisation during manufacture. Most commonly made with Seville oranges, and usually qualified by the name of the fruit when made with other types of fruit. [from late 15c.]

   lime marmalade

   thick cut marmalade

2. (obsolete) Quince jam.
3. A cat having orange- or ginger-colored fur.
   • 2005, Lilian Jackson Braun, The Cat who Went Bananas, page 201:

     We breed our marmalades for a modern taste. Gingers can be tiger-striped, splotched, or all one shade in a choice of spicy colors; […]

上位語

派生語

動詞

marmalade (third-person singular simple present marmalades, present participle marmalading, simple past and past participle marmaladed)

1. (transitive) To spread marmalade on.

参照