英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɪs.ke.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmiʃ.ʃe.o]

動詞

misceō (present infinitive miscēre, perfect active miscuī, supine mixtum or mistum); second conjugation

1. to mix; to mingle; to intermingle

   Synonyms: commisceō, cōnfundō

   Pōculum complēvit et hausit. Aquam et vīnum miscuit. Collāpsus est. ― He filled and drew a cup. He mixed water and wine. He sank down.

2. to unite; to combine; to share; to associate
   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.14.13:

     Rīsus dolōre miscēbitur, et extrēma gaudiī lūctus occupat

     Laughter shall be mingled with sorrow, and mourning taketh hold of the end of joy.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

3. (poetic) of a disturbance of the natural order, as a storm: to disturb, to throw into confusion, to confuse, confound, embroil
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.133–134:

     “Iam caelum terramque meō sine nūmine, ventī,
     miscēre, et tantās audētis tollere mōlēs?”

     “Now heaven and earth – without my divine assent, you winds! – you dare to disturb, and raise such swells [of seawater]?”
     (Neptune upbraids the winds.)

4. to throw into confusion; to disturb; to confound; to embroil
5. to raise a great commotion; to make a large disturbance; to move heaven and earth

Conjugation

• The fourth principal part may be mixtum or mistum.

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “misceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “misceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “misceo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to cause universal disorder: omnia turbare ac miscere
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 535
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “misceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 382-383
• misceo, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

Further reading

• Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “misceō”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, pages 406-407
• Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “misceō”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 95-96