英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.te.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.te.o]

動詞

pateō (present infinitive patēre, perfect active patuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to be open, accessible, attainable
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.10:

     Quae cum ita sint, Catilīna, perge quō coepistī: ēgredere aliquandō ex urbe; patent portae; proficīscere!

     Since these things are so, Catiline, continue to where you had begun: depart from the city at last; the gates are open; set out!

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.371–372:

     ‘atque utinam pugnae pateat locus! arma capessant
     et, sī nōn poterunt exsuperāre, cadant’

     “Yet if only a battlefield would open! May they fight; and, if they are unable to prevail, let them fall.”
     (The poetic voice of Mars, asking Jupiter to defend Rome against the invading Gauls, is saying in effect, “Give the Romans a chance to fight.”)

   Synonym: patēscō

2. to be exposed, revealed, disclosed, vulnerable
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.1:

     Patere tua cōnsilia nōn sentīs; cōnstrictam iam hōrum omnium scientia tenērī coniūrātiōnem tuam nōn vidēs?

     Can’t you sense that your plans are exposed; don’t you see that your conspiracy is already bound and held by the knowledge of all these men?

3. to increase or extend (said of frontiers or land)
   • Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico, book 1, chapter 2:

     Fīnēs...quī in longitūdinem mīlia passuum CCXL, in latitudinem CLXXX patēbant.

4. to be clear, evident

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• Catalan: patent
• English: patent
• French: patent, patente
• Italian: patente
• Portuguese: patente
• Spanish: patente

参照

Further reading

• “pateo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pateo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pateo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the word has a more extended signification: vocabulum latius patet
    
  • I am always welcome at his house: domus patet, aperta est mihi
    
  • from this it appears, is apparent: inde patet, appāret
    
  • (ambiguous) to extend in breadth, in length: in latitudinem, in longitudinem patere
    
  • (ambiguous) to have a wide extent: late patere (also metaphorically vid. sect. VIII. 8)