英和和英

語源

Borrowed from French pèlerine, feminine of pèlerin (“pilgrim”), from Late Latin pelegrīnus. First attested in 1744.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ləˌɹiːn/
• (General American) IPA: /pɛ.ləˈɹin/
• 韻: -ɛləɹiːn, -iːn
• ハイフネーション: pel‧er‧ine

名詞

pelerine (plural pelerines)

1. A kind of short cape or covering for the shoulders, associated especially with medieval pilgrims (of any gender).
   • 2021 November 16, Clark Gillian, The Enchanted Deer and the Dreams of the Fool, Brave New Books, →ISBN:

     […] Around his shoulders, he wore a thick gray pelerine. This was the custom of the knights of the Kingdom of the Spears, the land of the beaches and the chalk cliffs with great castles […]

   • 2004 09, Julie D'Arcy, Silverdawn, Mundania Press, →ISBN, page 17:

     Beneath the pale light crouched an ancient white-haited man, wrapped against the rain in a threadbare maroon pelerine. “Alms, sire,” he croaked, his eyes wide and fearful, his face lean and hungry. He was so thin […]

2. A woman's tippet or cape with long ends coming down in front.
   • [1935, Lucy Barton, Historic Costume for the Stage, Baker's Plays, page 138:

     Pilgrims, male or female, wore gowns […] A hood was usually added, but even if that were omitted, the pilgrim wore a shoulder-cape, a custom so universal that this type of cape came to be called a "pelerine," a name still used in the nineteenth century to describe the short capes fashionable in women's dress.]

Further reading

• “pelerine”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “pelerine”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “pelerine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “pelerine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “pelerine, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

アナグラム

• perilene