英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/
• ハイフネーション: pil‧grim

名詞

pilgrim (plural pilgrims)

1. One who travels to visit a site of religious significance.
   1. (now literary) Any traveler.
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:13:

        strangers and pilgrims on the earth

   2. (by extension) An early American settler.
2. (slang) A newcomer.
   • 2014, W.R. Benton, War Drums:

     "I wouldn't unfork that horse yet, pilgrim. I want a good look at ya first."

3. (historical) A silk screen formerly attached to the back of a woman's bonnet to protect the neck.

派生語

動詞

pilgrim (third-person singular simple present pilgrims, present participle pilgriming, simple past and past participle pilgrimed)

1. (intransitive) To make a pilgrimage
   • 1851, Thomas Carlyle, The Life of John Sterling:

     [T]o all galleries, churches, sistine chapels, ruins, coliseums, and artistic or dilettante shrines he zealously pilgrimed[.]

   • 1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 413:

     The tzadikim founded residences, called "courts" by their adherents, whereto the chassidim […] used to pilgrim in order to receive inspiration and salvation

2. (intransitive, archaic) To wander; to ramble.
   • 1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis. Or A Catalogue & Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and Preserved at Gresham Colledge. […], London: […] W. Rawlins, for the author, →OCLC:

     For that he hath no certain home, or diet, but pilgrims up and down every where, feeding upon all sorts of Plants