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scheten

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/05 01:18 UTC 版)

中期英語

語源 1

    Inherited from 古期英語 sċēotan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną. Reinforced by 古期英語 sċotian, from Proto-West Germanic *skotōn, from, Proto-Germanic *skutōną; compare schot.

    As with chesen, the form with /eː/ regularly reflects 古期英語 /e͜oː/, while that with /oː/ (the source of modern shoot) reflects a dissimilatory shift of stress to that diphthong's second element after a palatalised consonant.

    別の表記

    発音

    動詞

    scheten (third-person singular simple present scheteth, present participle schetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schet, past participle schoten)

    1. (intransitive) To dart, fly, or rush; to move quickly.
      1. To charge or attack; to rush towards.
      2. To flow or issue (of liquids or smells)
      3. (rare) To slip or fall (of the feet)
    2. (transitive) To launch or dispense; to send out:
      1. To fling or throw a projectile.
      2. To expel or eject; to force down or out.
      3. (rare) To emit or discharge (e.g. fire, sound)
    3. (ambitransitive) To shoot (a projectile, target, or weapon):
      1. To injure or kill by shooting.
      2. To hunt (with a projectile weapon)
    4. (ambitransitive) To stick out; to cause to protrude:
      1. (intransitive) To pierce or stab.
      2. (intransitive) To sprout or shoot (of a plant)
    5. (ambitransitive, rare) To injure or hurt.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of scheten (strong class 2 or weak in -te)
    infinitive (to) scheten, schete
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular schete schet, schette
    2nd-person singular schetest schote, schettest
    3rd-person singular scheteth schet, schette
    subjunctive singular schete schote, schette
    imperative singular —
    plural scheten, schete schoten, schote, schetten, schette
    imperative plural scheteth, schete —
    participles schetynge, schetende schoten, schote, schet, yschoten, yschote

    Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or schetest.
    Later replaced by the indicative.
    Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    派生した語
    参照
    1. ^ “shẹ̄ten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
    2. ^ Jordan, Richard (1974),  Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 218)‎, The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., →DOI, § 84, page 112.
    3. ^ Rettger, James Frederick (1934), “The Development of Ablaut in the Strong Verbs of the East Midland Dialects of Middle English”, in Language (Language Dissertations; 16)‎, volume 10, number 4, Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, part 2 (Special and Irregular Verbs), chapter Two (Verbs of Class II), pages 113-114.

    語源 2

    名詞

    scheten

    1. plural of schete (“sheet”)
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