英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 fling, from the verb (see below). Compare Icelandic flengur (“a fast sprint”).

名詞

fling (plural flings)

1. An act of throwing, often violently.
2. An act of moving the limbs or body with violent movements, especially in a dance.

   the fling of a horse

3. An act or period of unrestrained indulgence, enthusiasm, or both.
   • 1838, Douglas William Jerrold, Men of Character:

     When I was as young as you, I had my fling. I led a life of pleasure.

   • 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), page 23:

     "I am inclined to go and have a fling with them. Why not all of us — just for a minute or two — it will not detain us long?"

   • 1960 February, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 113:

     Here again steam is having its last fling, and the "dual link" drivers at Brunswick shed, Liverpool, already are alternating steam and diesel duties.

4. A short romantic, oftentimes sexual, relationship.

   Synonyms: affairette, dalliance, hookup, liaison

   a summer fling

   I had a fling with a girl I met on holiday.

   • 1976, “Oh Lori”, in Alessi, performed by Alessi Brothers:

     Because I've noticed one thing / This ain't no summer fling

5. (figuratively) An attempt, a try.

   give it a fling

6. (obsolete) A severe or contemptuous remark; an expression of sarcastic scorn; a gibe or taunt.
   • c. 1732, Jonathan Swift, Epistle to a Lady:

     I, who love to have a fling, / Both at senate house and king.

7. (dance) A lively Scottish country dance.

   the Highland fling

8. A party, especially a dance party.

   a spring fling

9. (obsolete) A trifling matter; an object of contempt.
   • ante 1800, old proverb

     England were but a fling / Save for the crooked stick and the grey goose wing.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 flyngen, from Old Norse flengja (“to whip”), from Proto-Germanic *flangijaną (“to beat, whip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to beat”). Cognate with Icelandic flengja (“to spank”), Norwegian flengja (“to rip, tear, or fling open”).

動詞

fling (third-person singular simple present flings, present participle flinging, simple past and past participle flung or (colloquial or dialectal) flang or (nonstandard) flinged)

1. (transitive) To throw with violence or quick movement; to hurl.

   Synonyms: chuck, pitch; see also Thesaurus:throw

   • 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, Charles Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Seventh Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:

     'Tis Fate that casts the Dice, and as she flings,
     Of Kings makes Pedants, and of Pedants Kings.

   • 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:

     I know thy generous temper well. / Fling but the appearance of dishonour on it, / It straight takes fire.

   • 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France‎:

     Wilkinson was struggling, sending the re-start straight into touch and flinging a pass the same way, and France then went close to the first try of the contest as Clerc took a long pass out on the left and was just bundled into touch by the corner flag.

   • 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:

     Signalman Bridges was killed by the blast, as was fireman Nightall. Amazingly, driver Gimbert came round some 200 yards away, on the grass outside the Station Hotel where he had been flung.

2. (intransitive, somewhat literary) To move (oneself) abruptly or violently; to rush or dash.
   • a. 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:

     And crop-full, out of doors he flings.

   • 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter CXIII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson;  […], →OCLC:

     I see, sir, said I, I see what a man I am with. […] And away I flung, leaving him seemingly vexed, and in confusion.

   • 1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “(please specify either |book=1 to 9 or the page)”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC:

     I flung closer to his breast, / As sword that, after battle, flings to sheath.

   • 1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:

     "We beseech your Majesty—" said Glozelle, but Miraz had flung out of the tent and they could hear him bawling out his acceptance to Edmund.

3. (intransitive, archaic) To throw; to wince; to flounce.
   • 1836, Helen Crocket, The Ettrick Shepherd's Last Tale:

     The horse flung most potently, making his heels fly aloft in the air.

4. (intransitive, somewhat literary) To utter abusive language; to sneer.

   The scold began to flout and fling.

派生語