英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/12 20:07 UTC 版)

From superus (“above”), from super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *upér (“over, above”).

superō (present infinitive superāre, perfect active superāvī, supine superātum); first conjugation

to surmount, rise over, rise above, go over, ascend, overtop, mount
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.: 317:
  
  superantque cacūmina nūbēs.
  
  and the peaks rise above the clouds.
to go over, pass over, surpass, exceed, traverse

Synonyms: praetereō, trānsgredior, trānseō, praeferō, trānsmittō, peragō, intrō
to be superior, surpass, exceed, excel, outdo, outstrip, be in excess, have the upper hand

Synonyms: praepolleō, praestō, exsuperō
to be abundant, overflow
to overcome, overpower, conquer, subdue

Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, pācō, conquestō, expugnō, domō, prōflīgō, ēvincō, caedō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō
to remain; to be left, left over, or left alone; to survive; to be safe, to be spared
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.596–598:
  
  “‘Nōn prius aspiciēs ubi fessum aetāte parentem
  līqueris Anchīsēn; superet coniūnxne Creūsā,
  Ascaniusque puer?’”
  
  “‘First, why don't you see where you left your father, Anchises, weary with age? Does [your wife,] Creüsa, survive? And the child, Ascanius?’”
  (Venus reminds Aeneas to return to his own family.)

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