英和和英

別の表記

• table spoon, table-spoon

語源

From table + spoon.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/, [-bɫ̩-]
• (General American) IPA: /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/, [-bɫ̩-]

名詞

tablespoon (plural tablespoons)

1. (Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.
   • 1840, John James Audubon, The Birds of America‎, volume 1, page 178:

     Their eggs were deposited on a few bits of straw, and great caution was necessary in attempting to procure them, as the slightest touch crumbled their frail tenement into dust. By means of a tablespoon, I was enabled to procure many of them.

   Synonyms: (Australia, New Zealand, Northern UK) dessertspoon, dessert spoon

2. (Australia, New Zealand, Northern UK) A spoon too large for eating, usually used for cooking or serving.
3. (cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.
   • 1995 May 22, Salad Recipes, New York, page 51,

     Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a nonstick skillet until hot and quickly saute the goat-cheese buttons on both sides until brown.

   • 2003, Better Homes and Gardens, Biggest Book of Bread Machine Recipes‎, page 416:

     In Australia, 1 tablespoon equals 20 ml, and there are 4 teaspoons in the Australian tablespoon.

   • 2006, Tempted: 150 Very Wicked Desserts, Murdoch Books, UK, copyright page,

     If you are using a 15 ml (3 teaspoon) tablespoon, for most recipes the difference will not be noticeable.

   • 2012, James Armstrong, Kellee Hollyman, General, Organic, and Biochemistry: An Applied Approach, Cengage Learning, US, page 27,

     The problem gives us a number of tablespoons of cooking oil and asks us to convert this amount into milliliters. We are also told that one tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons, but this is a relationship between two units, not an actual measurement.

   Synonyms: tablespoonful, tbsp, tbs, f℥ss (apothecaries' notation), f℥ß (apothecaries' notation)

派生語

参考