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日本語WordNet(英和)での「hackmatack」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「hackmatack」の意味 |
hackmatack
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/06 23:46 UTC 版)
語源
Believed to derive from Abenaki, though no specific etymon has been found. The term is first attested in the 1760s–90s, when it was spelled hakmantak and referred to dense forest.
In European languages there was contamination between tacamahac, from Nahuatl, and various Algonquian words containing the final Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“hardwood or deciduous tree”), including the sources of tamarack and hackmatack, as was already recognized by Chamberlain 1902. This makes the precise Algonquian words involved difficult to recover. Compare the late 19th century German Low German term Hackemtackem (“tacamahac (medicinal resin)”).
名詞
hackmatack (plural hackmatacks)
- A larch, a tree of the species Larix laricina.
- Synonyms: tamarack, American larch, weeping hemlock, black larch, tamarak
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1867, Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the year 1866, page 483:
- A balsam poplar, a tree of the species Populus balsamifera.
参照
- ↑ “hackmatack”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ↑ Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002. unabridged.merriam-webster.com ({{{1}}})
- ^ 1961, Maryland Historical Magazine, volume 56, page 29: Some 37 percent of the Constellation still remains in Newport. […] She retains knees from the hackmantack brought up in boats in 1796.
- ^ “hackmatack, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023. - ^ Chamberlain, Alexander F. (October–December 1902), “Algonkian Words in American English: A Study in the Contact of the White Man and The Indian”, in The Journal of American Folk-Lore, volume XV, number LIX, American Folk-Lore Society, , page 260
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhackmatack (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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