afflict usとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of afflīgō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [afˈfliːk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [afˈflik.tus]

Participle

afflīctus (feminine afflīcta, neuter afflīctum); first/second-declension participle

1. afflicted

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Portuguese: aflito

形容詞

afflīctus (feminine afflīcta, neuter afflīctum); first/second-declension adjective

1. ruinous
2. wretched, distressed
3. shattered

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

From affligō + -tus (forming action nouns).

発音

• afflīctus:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [afˈfliːk.tʊs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [afˈflik.tus]
• afflīctūs:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [afˈfliːk.tuːs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [afˈflik.tus]

名詞

afflīctus m (genitive afflīctūs); fourth declension

1. collision, blow
2. a striking against, dashing together

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

Further reading

• “afflictus, -a, -um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “afflictus, -ūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adflīctus, -ūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “adflictus, -a, -um / adflictŭs, -ūs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "afflictus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae
    
  • misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
    
  • to be bowed down, prostrated by grief: aegritudine afflictum, debilitatum esse, iacēre
    
  • to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)