age composition of populationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Asia’s working-age population rate that started declining Since the 1970s, Asian countries including Japan have been achieving sustainable growth benefited from “population bonus (the status that the ratio of working-age population increase exceeds the rate of total population expansion due to the fluctuation of population composition, birth rate and death rate)”.例文帳に追加

低下に転じるアジアの生産年齢人口比率我が国を含むアジア各国は1970年代以降「人口ボーナス」（人口構成、出生率、死亡率の変動に伴って労働力人口の増加率が人口増加率よりも高くなること）の恩恵を受け、持続的な経済成長を実現してきた。 - 経済産業省

In the past, factors behind Japan’s high household savings rate (an average of 15 percent in the 1960s, 20 percent in the 1970s) included: (1) more disposable income as a result of high economic growth; (2) the motivation to save prompted by the low postwar level of household assets; (3) the bonus system; (4) the high percentage of young people in population composition; (5) people saving for their old age due to low public pensions; (6) undeveloped consumer credit systems; (7) tax breaks such as the preferred savings system; (8) government and Bank of Japan encouragement of saving; and (9) the nature of the Japanese people.例文帳に追加

過去、日本の家計貯蓄率が1960年代平均15％、1970年代平均20％と高水準であった要因としては、①高度経済成長に伴う可処分所得の伸び、②家計資産が終戦後低水準となったため貯蓄に励んだこと、③ボーナス制度の存在、④人口構成が若かったこと、⑤公的年金水準が低いため自助的に老後のための貯蓄を行ったこと、⑥消費者金融制度の未発達、⑦マル優制度等税制面での優遇措置、⑧政府、日銀の貯蓄推進運動、⑨国民性等が挙げられる。 - 経済産業省