bastardusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

bastardus (feminine bastarda, neuter bastardum); first/second-declension adjective (Medieval Latin)

1. bastard (of illegitimate descent)

   Antonym: lēgitimus

   Hyponyms: nothus, spurius

2. impure

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• abastardō
• bastardia

派生した語

• Old French: bastard
  • French: bâtard
  • → Galician: bastardo
  • → Istriot: bastardo
  • → Middle Dutch: bastaert
    • Dutch: bastaard, basterd (archaic)
      • → Indonesian: bastar
      • →? Saramaccan: bása
      • →? Sranan Tongo: basra
  • → Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart
    • English: bastard
    • Scots: bastart, bastert

名詞

bastardus m (genitive bastardī); second declension

1. (Medieval Latin) bastard

   Synonym: illēgitimus

   • 1430, Statuta Sabaudiae [Statutes of Savoy], book 3, chapter 3:

     Filii legitimi bastardorum nobilium non debent deferre cognomen et arma ipsorum nobilium, nisi de licentia capitis illius generis.

     The legitimate sons of noble bastards must not pass on the surname and arms of those nobles, unless permitted by the head of their family.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

参照

• "bastardus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• bastardus in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ), Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “bastardus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 87