crimenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”). Doublet of crime.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkɹaɪmən/

名詞

crimen (countable and uncountable, plural crimina)

1. (law, ecclesiastical law) An impediment to Catholic marriage due to a conspiracy to murder or a death of a previous spouse.
   • 1884, The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 3rd Series, Volume V, page 416,

     Such presumptions are common in connection with crimen and affinity.

   • 2006, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly, Volumes 29-30, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, page 7,

     Third, some might think that Michael avoids the impediment of crimen because a civil court approved his petition to deprive Terri of nutrition and hydration.

   Synonym: impediment of crime

   Coordinate term: conjugicide

関連する語

参考

参照

Further reading

• Impediment (Catholic canon law) § List of diriment impediments to marriage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• mincer

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkriː.mɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkriː.men]

名詞

crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension

1. a judicial decision, verdict, or judgment
2. an object of reproach, invective
3. a crime, fault, offense

   Synonyms: dēlīctum, peccātum, scelus, vitium, noxa, facinus, iniūria, error, culpa, malum, commissum, flāgitium, dēlinquentia, maleficium

   Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs

   • probably 1355, Marino Faliero's picture in the Great Council Hall, Venice

     Hic est locus Marinī Faliero
     decapitātī prō crīminibus

     This is the place for Marino Faliero,
     decapitated for crimes

4. an object representing a crime
5. a cause of a crime; criminal
6. the crime of lewdness; adultery
7. (in respect to the accuser) a charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander
8. (in respect to the accused) the fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• crīminālis
• crīminor
• crīminōsus

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “crimen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “crimen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “crimen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to reproach a person with..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vertere
    
  • to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere
    
  • to reproach, blame a person for..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vitio vertere (Verr. 5. 50)
    
• “crimen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “crimen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

アナグラム

• Cremni