despicatusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /deːs.piˈkaː.tus/, [d̪eːs̠pɪˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /des.piˈka.tus/, [d̪espiˈkäːt̪us]

Participle

dēspicātus (feminine dēspicāta, neuter dēspicātum, 比較級 dēspicātior, 最上級 dēspicātissimus); first/second-declension participle

1. perfect active participle of dēspicor: in contempt, despised
   • c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.2.17
   • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 2.3.93
   • 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.3.98
   • 56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Sestio 16

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

From dēspicor (“despise, disdain”) +‎ -tus (action noun suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /deːs.piˈkaː.tus/, [d̪eːs̠pɪˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /des.piˈka.tus/, [d̪espiˈkäːt̪us]

名詞

dēspicātus m (genitive dēspicātūs); fourth declension

1. (very rare) scorn, contempt

   Synonym: dēspicātiō (feminine)

   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 4.3.19
   • 59 BCE, Cicero, Pro Flacco 65

Inflection

• Only dative is known to occur.

Fourth-declension noun.

関連する語

• dēspicātiō (feminine noun)
• dēspicābilis

参照

• “despicatus (participle)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “despicatus (noun)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “despicatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• despicatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette