directrixとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• directrice

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin dīrēctrīx. By surface analysis, direct +‎ -trix.

発音

• enPR: dĭ-rĕk′trĭks, dī-
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈɹɛk.tɹɪks/, /-ˈɹek-/; /daɪ̯-/, /dʌɪ̯-/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /dɪˈɹɛk.tɹɪks/; /daɪ̯-/
• (General Australian) IPA: /dɪˈɹek.tɹɪks/; /dɑe̯-/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /dəˈɹek.tɹəks/; /dɑe̯-/
• (Scotland) IPA: /dɪˈɹɛk.tɹɪks/; /dʌi̯-/, /dəi̯-/
• (India) IPA: /ɖɪˈɾɛ(ː)k.ʈɾɪks/; /ɖəj-/, /ɖɑːj-/
• 韻: -ɛktrɪks
• ハイフネーション: di‧rec‧trix

名詞

directrix (plural directrixes or directrices)

1. Female equivalent of director.
2. (geometry) A line used to define a curve or surface; especially a line, the distance from which a point on a conic has a constant ratio to that from the focus.

派生語

参照

• “directrix, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2025.

Further reading

• “directrix”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• creditrix

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [diːˈreːk.triːks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [diˈrɛk.triks]
• ハイフネーション: dī‧rēc‧trīx

名詞

dīrēctrīx f (genitive dīrēctrīcis, masculine dīrēctor); third declension

1. female equivalent of dīrēctor
   • 1141 – 1445, Liber Pluscardensis VII.14, (ed. F. J. H. Skene (Historians of Scotland VII) [Edinburgh 1877], quoted in DMLBS):

     Grecia […], scienciārum inventrīx […], mīlicie et armōrum flōs et dīrēctrīx

     Greece […], the inventor of the sciences […], the flower and guide of warfare and arms

   • c. 1446, Pseudo-Elmham, Vita et gesta Henrici V 91.107, (ed. T. Hearne [Oxford 1727], quoted in DMLBS):

     rēgis Anglōrum […] prūdenciā dīrēctrīce

     the king of the English […] with prudence as his guide

   • c. 1446, Pseudo-Elmham, Vita et gesta Henrici V 91.251, (ed. T. Hearne [Oxford 1727], quoted in DMLBS):

     quod pūnctuāciōnēs previe, in concordiam dīrēctrīcēs, per persōnālem rēgis presenciam fīnālem sortīrentur effectum

     that the previous points, acting as guides for the agreement, should reach their final effect through the personal presence of the king

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

Further reading

• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “directrix”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC