disanthropyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From dis- (prefix meaning ‘against; not’) +‎ -anthropy (suffix meaning ‘humanity’), modelled after misanthropy. The word was coined by the Canadian literary critic Greg Garrard in a 2012 article published in SubStance: see the quotation.

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) IPA^(key): /dɪsˈænθɹəpi/
• ハイフネーション: dis‧an‧thro‧py

名詞

disanthropy (usually uncountable, 複数形 disanthropies)

1. (literary criticism) A misanthropic desire for a world without human life, expressed in literature. [from 2012]
   • 2012, Greg Garrard, “Worlds Without Us: Some Types of Disanthropy”, in Ranjan Ghosh, editor, SubStance: A Review of Theory and Literary Criticism: Issue 127: Globing the Earth: The New Eco-logics of Nature, volume 41, number 1, Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, DOI:10.1353/sub.2012.0001, ISSN 0049-2426, JSTOR 23261102, OCLC 643569666, pages 40–41 and 44:

     [pages 40–41] D. H. Lawrence, enthused and infuriated by [Friedrich] Nietzsche, entrusted to his alter ego Birkin in Women in Love a desire that I will call "disanthropy": […] Lawrence may have yearned for a world without people, but it was Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse that first explored disanthropy as a formal problem. […] [page 44] Alongside the varied disanthropies of Michael Snow, Werner Herzog, Claude Nuridsany and Marie Pérennou, however, other possibilities of formal (usually partial または strictly provisional) impersonality emerge: […]

   • 2018, Astrid Bracke, “Ecocriticism and Jim Crace’s Early Novels”, in Katy Shaw and Kate Aughterson, editors, Jim Crace: Into the Wilderness, Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan; Springer Nature, DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-94093-9, →ISBN, page 56:

     Disanthropy is the imagination of the world without humans, inspired by the resurgence of millennial Christianity in the eighteenth century and the discovery of 'deep time' following the publication of [Charles] Lyell's Principles of Geology […].

   • 2020, Pieter Vermeulen, “Glossary”, in Literature and the Anthropocene, Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 174:

     Disanthropy constitutes a formal challenge, as most literary and artistic forms and genres imply a human voice, character, or perspective, which complicates the representation of (often far future) worlds without us.

上位語

• misanthropy

派生語

• disanthropic