drengとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈdɹɛŋ/
• 韻: -ɛŋ

名詞

dreng (plural drengs)

1. (historical, UK) A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book.
   • 1711, “Chapter XVII: Of Tallage”, in Thomas Madox, The Hiſtory and Antiquities of the Exchequer of the Kings of England‎, London: John Matthews, page 480:

     In the reign of K. Richard I, the Theines and Drenges of Northumberland were tallaged. They paid each of them 80 much de Dono (o).

   • 1862, “Appendix T: The Laws of King Henry the First”, in E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century‎, volume 2, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, page 513:

     Accordingly, long after the Conquest, the Thegns and Drengs of Northumberland, and the Drengs, Thegns, and Villeins of the bishopric of Durham, continued to be tallaged.

   • 2000, “Society and Status”, in Birgit Sawyer, The Viking-age Rune-stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia‎, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106:

     It is significant that, as Map 2 shows, the main concentrations of thegns and drengs are in the east of the territory that was apparently tributary to the Danish king in about AD 1000.

別の表記

• drenge

発音

• IPA: /drenj/, [drend͡ʒ]

名詞

drenġ m

1. (poetic) warrior; soldier

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cempa

Inflection

Strong a-stem:

別の表記

• drench

派生した語

• Middle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring
  • → Medieval Latin: drengus
    • → English: dreng, drenge
  • >? Scots: dring

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 drenġ, from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse drengr.

発音

• IPA: /drɛnd͡ʒ/, /drind͡ʒ/
• (from Old Norse drengr) IPA: /drɛnɡ/, /drinɡ/

名詞

dreng (plural drenges)

1. (poetic) A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.
   1. A follower of a lord; a member of a host.
   2. (rare) A lord or chieftain.
2. (rare) A dreng (military vassal)

派生した語

• → Medieval Latin: drengus
  • → English: dreng, drenge
• >? Scots: dring

参照

• “dreng, drenǧ, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.