duodecimとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Symbol: XII

語源

From duo (“two”) +‎ decem (“ten”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [duˈɔ.dɛ.kĩː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [duˈɔː.de.t͡ʃim]

数詞

duodecim (indeclinable)

1. twelve; 12
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.19:

     Atque omnium primum ad cursus lunae in duodecim menses discribit annum

     First of all he divided the year into twelve months, corresponding to the moon's revolutions

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ioannes.20.24:

     Thomas autem unus ex duodecim qui dicitur Didymus non erat cum eis quando venit Iesus

     But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.

2. dozen

派生語

• duodecennis (Late Latin)
• duodecennium

関連する語

• duodenī

派生した語

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

参照

• “duodecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “duodecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “duodecim”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.