frustraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfruːs.traː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfrus.tra]

副詞

frūstrā (not comparable)

1. in deception, in error
2. without effect, to no purpose, without cause, uselessly, in vain, for nothing

   Synonyms: nēquīquam, īnfēlīciter, supervacuō, incassum, in cassum, fūtile

   • c. 42 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae 28.2–3:

     Curius ubi intellegit, quantum periculum consuli inpendeat, propere per Fulviam Ciceroni dolum, qui parabatur, enuntiat. Ita illi ianua prohibiti tantum facinus frustra susceperant.

     When Curius learnt how great the danger which threatened the consul was, he hastily reported to Cicero, through Fulvia, the trap which was being prepared. When the men were thus turned away from the door, they had undertaken such a great crime in vain.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → Italian: frustra

参照

Further reading

• “frustra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “frustra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "frustra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “frustra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere