genetivusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From genitus, the perfect passive participial stem of gignō (“to be born”), + -īvus (verbal adjective–forming suffix), with the vowel i changed to e. In the grammatical sense, a calque of Ancient Greek γενῐκή (genĭkḗ).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɛ.nɛˈtiː.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒe.neˈtiː.vus]

形容詞

genetīvus (feminine genetīva, neuter genetīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. of or related to the act of generation or birth: productive, creative, causal

   Synonyms: prōductīvus, creātīvus, causālis (all as in Late Latin)

2. native
3. belonging to a family or gens

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

genetīvus m (genitive genetīvī); second declension

1. (grammar) genitive

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Finnish: genetiivi
• → Serbo-Croatian: genetiv

参照

• “genetivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “genetivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “genetivus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.