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Wiktionary英語版での「haereticus」の意味 |
haereticus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/15 18:23 UTC 版)
別の表記
- hēreticus, hoereticus
語源
From Ancient Greek αἱρετῐκός (hairetĭkós, “able to choose”), from αἱρέω (hairéō, “to choose, select”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [hae̯ˈrɛ.tɪ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈrɛː.ti.kus]
形容詞
haereticus (feminine haeretica, neuter haereticum, adverb haereticē); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | haereticus | haeretica | haereticum | haereticī | haereticae | haeretica | |
| genitive | haereticī | haereticae | haereticī | haereticōrum | haereticārum | haereticōrum | |
| dative | haereticō | haereticae | haereticō | haereticīs | |||
| accusative | haereticum | haereticam | haereticum | haereticōs | haereticās | haeretica | |
| ablative | haereticō | haereticā | haereticō | haereticīs | |||
| vocative | haeretice | haeretica | haereticum | haereticī | haereticae | haeretica | |
派生語
- haereticismus
- haereticō
- haereticomastix
- haereticor
- haereticulus
名詞
haereticus m (genitive haereticī); second declension
- (Late Latin) heretic
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | haereticus | haereticī |
| genitive | haereticī | haereticōrum |
| dative | haereticō | haereticīs |
| accusative | haereticum | haereticōs |
| ablative | haereticō | haereticīs |
| vocative | haeretice | haereticī |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Old Italian: retico
- Italian: eretico
- →⇒ Dalmatian: reticuot
- Sicilian: rèticu
- Old Italian: retico
- Padanian:
- Old Ligurian: erexi (plural)
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: heréjo
- Old French: erege
- French: hérège (obsolete or dialectal)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Occitan: eretje, yzege, hiregge
- Catalan: heretge
- Occitan: erètge
- → Portuguese: herege
- → Spanish: hereje
- Old Occitan: eretje, yzege, hiregge
- Borrowings:
- → Catalan: herètic (learned)
- → Old French: eretique (learned)
- French: hérétique
- → Middle English: heretic
- English: heretic
- →⇒ German: häretisch
- →⇒ Hungarian: eretnek
- → Occitan: eretic (learned)
- → Portuguese: herético (learned)
- → Spanish: herético (learned)
- →⇒ Swedish: heretiker, heretisk
参照
- “haereticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "haereticus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “haereticus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- haereticus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “haerētĭcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 374
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