iussusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈjʊs.sʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈjus.sus]

Participle

iussus (feminine iussa, neuter iussum); first/second-declension participle

1. commanded, ordered, mandated; having been ordered, etc.
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.606–607:

     “‘[...] Tū nē qua parentis / iussa timē, neu praeceptīs pārēre recūsā.’”

     “‘You, [my son] – That which [your divine] parent has ordered, fear not, nor refuse to obey [what she] has instructed.’”
     (Aeneas recalls the words of his mother, Venus.)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

iussus m (genitive iussūs); fourth declension

1. order, command, decree, ordinance

   Synonyms: ēdictum, ēdictiō, praeceptum, nūntius, scītum, dēcrētum, dēcrētiō, mandātum, imperium

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

参照

• “iussus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “iussus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to carry out order: iussa (usually only in plur.), imperata facere