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Wiktionary英語版での「murgiso」の意味 |
murgiso
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/10 23:11 UTC 版)
語源
Unknown, a word with only remote attestations and deemed foreign. Compare Old Armenian մրգուզ (mrguz, “base, mean; obscure”), perhaps together with it from a Semitic term belonging to the root ر ج س (r j s) related to filth, disgrace. Formally it looks like the active participle of form IV, *مُرْجِس (*murjis), which would signify “someone who does filthy business” or “who is filthy”, perhaps relating to affairs specific to Judaea or Syria, while the Armenian term matches the passive participle of form I, مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy”). However these measures are unusual in Northwest Semitic and the Latin term might be directly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (/margəzānā/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”) from the root ܪ-ܓ-ܙ related to enragement, the ending of which a Latin speaker naturally identifies with ō, ōnis, the long /ɑ/ having the quality /ɔ/ in Syriac depending on the dialect, and to which the Armenian is also possibly related.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmur.ɡi.soː/, [ˈmʊrɡɪs̠oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmur.d͡ʒi.so/, [ˈmurd͡ʒis̬o]
名詞
murgisō m (genitive murgisōnis); third declension
- A crafty advocate, a shrewd shyster
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | murgisō | murgisōnēs |
| genitive | murgisōnis | murgisōnum |
| dative | murgisōnī | murgisōnibus |
| accusative | murgisōnem | murgisōnēs |
| ablative | murgisōne | murgisōnibus |
| vocative | murgisō | murgisōnēs |
参照
- “murgiso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- murgiso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “murgis(s)o” in volume 8, part 3, column 1672, line 5–11 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmurgiso (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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