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Wiktionary英語版での「onycha」の意味

onycha

語源

Borrowed from Latin onycha.

名詞

onycha (uncountable)

(obsolete) the operculum of kinds of strombus or muricid, smoked as an ingredient in the Mosaic incense and pre-modern medicine
- 1609, The Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lawrence Kellam, […], Exodvs 30:34, page 241:
  And our Lord ſaid to Moyſes: Take vnto thee ſpices, ſtactee, and onycha, galbanum of ſwete ſauour, and the cleareſt frankincenſe, al shal be of equal weight:
(obsolete) The precious stone onyx.

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux) standing in the Book of Exodus 30, 34, in the accusative, translating in the Septuaginta Hebrew שְׁחֵלֶת‎ (šəḥēleṯ).

名詞

onycha f (genitive onychae); first declension (Medieval Latin)

onycha, the operculum of kinds of strombus or muricid, smoked ritually and medicinally
Synonyms: unguis odōrātus, blatta byzantīna, blatta byzantia, opercula cochleārum

語形変化

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	onycha	onychae
Genitive	onychae	onychārum
Dative	onychae	onychīs
Accusative	onycham	onychās
Ablative	onychā	onychīs
Vocative	onycha	onychae

参照

onycha in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

ランキング

ウィキペディア英語版での「onycha」の意味

Onycha

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/25 09:59 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用

Onycha (Greek: ονυξ), along with equal parts of stacte, galbanum, and frankincense, was one of the components of the consecrated Ketoret (incense) which appears in the Torah book of Exodus (Ex.30:34-36) and was used in the Jerusalem 's Solomon's Temple. This formula was to be incorporated as an incense, and was not to be duplicated for non-sacred use. What the onycha of antiquity actually was cannot be determined with certainty. The original Hebrew word used for this component of the ketoret was שחלת, shecheleth, which means "to roar; as a lion (from his characteristic roar)" or “peeling off by concussion of sound." Shecheleth is related to the Syriac shehelta which is translated as “a tear, distillation, or exudation.” In Aramaic, the root SHCHL signifies “retrieve.” When the Torah was translated into Greek (the Septuagint version) the Greek word “onycha” ονυξ, which means "fingernail" or "claw," was substituted for shecheleth.

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

「onycha」の意味に関連した用語

Onycha, Alabama 百科事典

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galbanum Wiktionary英語版

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Wiktionary	Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのonycha (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
Wikipedia	Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのOnycha (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。

onychaとは 意味・読み方・使い方