galbanumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡælbənəm/

名詞

galbanum (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 galbanums)

1. A bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula, that resembles assafoetida and has been used in incense and in aromatherapy
   • 1610, Douay–Rheims Bible, Exodus 30:34

     And the Lord said to Moses: Take unto thee spices, stacte, and onycha, galbanum of sweet savour, and the clearest frankincense, all shall be of equal weight.

   • 1631, [Francis Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] VVilliam Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], OCLC 1044372886:

     These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone; smyris, ivory, bones, ebontree, cedar, cypress, pitch, softer rosin, camphire, galbanum, ammoniac, storax, benzoin, loadstone, asphaltum.

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡal.ba.num/, [ˈɡaɫ̪.ba.nʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡal.ba.num/

名詞

galbanum n (genitive galbanī); second declension

1. galbanum

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• galbaneus

派生した語