otiosusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [oː.tiˈoː.sʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ot̪.t̪͡s̪iˈɔː.s̬us]

形容詞

ōtiōsus (feminine ōtiōsa, neuter ōtiōsum, superlative ōtiōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. idle
2. unemployed
3. disengaged
4. free from office
5. (transferred) as a state of mind or being: calm, quiet, indifferent, neutral, at rest or at ease
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 842:

     DĀVUS: Animō nūnciam ōtiōsō esse imperō.

     DAVUS: Now, put [your] mind[s] at ease, I urge [you].
     (In other words, “be calm, don’t worry,” with the irony that Davus himself has caused much of the comic tension.)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

参照

• “otiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “otiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “otiosus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be at leisure: otiosum esse
    
  • to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re
    
  • to devote all one's leisure moments to study: omne (otiosum) tempus in litteris consumere
    
  • the money is bringing in no interest, lies idle: pecunia iacet otiosa
    
• https://logeion.uchicago.edu/otiosus
• https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?parola=otiosus