peccatrixとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛkˈkaː.triːks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [pekˈkaː.t̪riks]

名詞

peccātrīx f (genitive peccātrīcis); third declension (post-Classical)

1. sinner (female)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

形容詞

peccātrīx (feminine peccātrīx); third-declension defective adjective (feminine-only when singular, feminine or neuter when plural) (post-Classical)

1. sinning, sinful
   • c. 420 CE, Jerome, Commentaria in Isaiam 4:

     Propter luxuriam, et voluptates, et lucra de populis inter se habent discordiam, ut de una haeresi duae fiant, et rursum ipsae dividantur in partes, ut proprios abducant greges et devorent domos viduarum, et mulierum peccatricum, semper discentium, et numquam ad scientiam veritatis pervenientium.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 420 CE, Jerome, Commentaria in Epistolam ad Ephesios 1:

     electi erant a Deo, missos esse in eruditionem et magisterium animarum peccatricium

     they were chosen by God, to be sent for the instruction and teaching of sinful souls

   • c. 420 CE, Jerome, Commentaria in Zachariam:

     Nostrorum autem plerique referunt ad coelestem Jerusalem, et hanc dicunt iterum exstruendam, quae ruina animarum peccatricum fuerat destituta.

     But most among us refer to heavenly Jerusalem, and say this is to be built anew, which by the downfall of sinful souls had been forsaken.

   • 1526, Martin Luther, In Oseam prophetam annotationes a Martino Lvthero Wittembergae praelectae, page 18:

     Nõ solum erigit altaria peccatricia

     Not only does he erect sinful altars

使用する際の注意点

Defective adjective; not used with masculine nouns (which take peccātor instead), but it may be used with plural neuter nouns. Declined like victrīx.

語形変化

Third-declension defective adjective (feminine-only when singular, feminine or neuter when plural).

参照

• “peccatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “peccatrix”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.