pirumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

A loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ápion, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ápios, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic ��������‎ (pera, “fruit”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.rum/, [ˈpɪrʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.rum/, [ˈpiːrum]

名詞

pirum n (genitive pirī); second declension

1. a pear (fruit)

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• perula (Medieval Latin)
• pirācium (noun)
• pirārius (adjective) (Medieval Latin)
• pirifōrmis (adjective)

関連する語

• pirus (“pear tree”)

派生した語

参照

• “pĭrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pirum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pirum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• pirum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467