quadragintaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Symbol: XL

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta) and Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kʷa.draːˈɡɪn.taː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kʷa.d̪raˈd͡ʒin̪.t̪a]

数詞

quadrāgintā (indeclinable)

1. forty; 40

派生語

• duodēquadrāgintā
• ūndēquadrāgintā
• quarranta (late)

関連する語

• quattuor

派生した語

(Note: most reflect the Late form quarranta, with a notable exception in Iberia.)

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

参照

• “quadraginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quadraginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "quadraginta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “quadraginta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.