articulusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. Doublet of article.

名詞

articulus (plural articuli)

1. (zoology, archaic) A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea.
   • 1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, A Manual of the Anatomy of Invertebrated Animals, page 499:

     Similar cirri are developed from a larger or smaller number of the articuli of the distal portion of the stem

2. (zoology) A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage.

   Synonym: (segment) podomere

3. (botany) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

別の表記

• articlus (Late Latin, proscribed)

語源

Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) +‎ -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [arˈtɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [arˈtiː.ku.lus]

名詞

articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension

1. a point connecting various parts of the body; joint, knot, knuckle.
2. a limb, member, finger
3. (grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article
4. (figuratively) a member, part, division, point, article
5. (figuratively) a point in time, moment; division of time, space
6. (mathematics) a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten.
   • 1544, w:Orontius Finaeus, Arithmetica Practica, liber I, cap. 1 [1]

     Articulus vero dicitur numerus, qui ex decem unitatibus, vel binariis, aut ternariis, aliisve decuplatis consurgit numeris: cuiusmodi sunt decem, viginti, triginta, quadraginta, quinquaginta, centum, mille, et similes numeri in naturali serie articulatim distributi.

     A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• (grammar) articulus dēfīnītus, articulus indēfīnītus; articulus praepositīvus, articulus postpositīvus
• articulāris
• articulō
• articulōsus

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “articulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “articulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "articulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “articulus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) just at the critical moment: in ipso discrimine (articulo) temporis