excitoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛks.kɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛks.t͡ʃi.to]

動詞

excitō (present infinitive excitāre, perfect active excitāvī, supine excitātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to call forth: to rouse, awaken, summon
   • Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, Book VI

     Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.

     A small spark neglected has often roused to a great inferno.

2. (transitive) to bring forth: to raise, build
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate John.2.19–20:

     Respondit Jesus, et dixit eis: Solvite templum hoc, et in tribus diebus excitabo illud.
     Dixerunt ergo Judaei: Quadraginta et sex annis aedificatum est templum hoc, et tu in tribus diebus excitabis illud?

     Jesus answered, and said to them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it.”
     Then the Jews said, “This temple was built in 46 years, and you will raise it in three days?”

3. (transitive, figuratively) to bring out: to encourage, revive, excite, stimulate, set in motion

   Synonyms: īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, urgeō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō

   Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coërceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

4. (transitive, figuratively) to call upon: to cite

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• excitatio

派生した語

参照

• “excito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “excito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make up, stir up a fire: ignem excitare (pro Mur. 25. 51)
    
  • to rouse, wake some one: (e) somno excitare, dormientem excitare
    
  • to elicit loud applause: clamores (coronae) facere, excitare
    
  • to excite emotion: motus excitare in animo (opp. sedare, exstinguere)
    
  • to put a man in a pleasurable frame of mind: animum alicuius ad laetitiam excitare
    
  • to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
    
  • to awaken new hope in some one: ad spem aliquem excitare, erigere
    
  • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    
  • to rouse in some one an enthusiasm for virtue: excitare aliquem ad virtutem
    
  • to arouse some one's lust: libidinem alicuius excitare
    
  • to summon some one from the dead: aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)
    
  • to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
    
  • to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
    
  • to incite to valour: ad virtutem excitare, cohortari (or simply adhortari, cohortari)
    
• excito in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “excitare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 273

派生語

アナグラム

• exotic, Texico, coxite