rouseとは |
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主な意味 | 目覚めさせる、奮起させる、鼓舞する、激昂(げつこう)させる、奮起する、奮い起こす、奮起させてさせる、起こさせる、かき立てる、飛び立たせる |
音節 | rouse | 発音記号・読み方 |
rouseの |
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Wiktionary英語版での「rouse」の意味 |
rouse
語源 1
From Middle English rousen, from Anglo-Norman reuser, ruser, originally used in English of hawks shaking the feathers of the body, from Latin recusare, by loss of the medial 'c.' Related to Provencal reusar.
Figurative meaning "to stir up, provoke to activity" is from 1580s; that of "awaken" is first recorded 1590s.
名詞
動詞
rouse (三人称単数 現在形 rouses, 現在分詞 rousing, 過去形および過去分詞形 roused)
- To wake (someone) or be awoken from sleep, or from apathy.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act III, Scene 2,[1]
- 1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther, Oxford, pp. 41-42,[2]
- 1713, Alexander Pope, Ode for Musick, London: Bernard Lintott, stanza 2, p. 3,[3]
- 1979, Bernard Malamud, Dubin’s Lives, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, Chapter Eight, p. 284,[4]
- To cause, stir up, excite (a feeling, thought, etc.).
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, London: W. Taylor, p. 127,[5]
- 1848, Anne Brontë, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, London: John Murray, 1900, Chapter 27,[6]
- 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Penguin, 1992, Part Two, Chapter 5, p. 494,[7]
- To provoke (someone) to action or anger.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 2, lines 284-287,[8]
- 1818, Jane Austen, Persuasion, Chapter 12,[9]
- 1932, William Faulkner, Light in August, New York: Modern Library, 1968, Chapter 12, p. 254,[10]
- 1980, J. M. Coetzee, Waiting for the Barbarians, Penguin, 1982, p. 108,[11]
- To cause to start from a covert or lurking place.
- (nautical) To pull by main strength; to haul.
- (obsolete) To raise; to make erect.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 11, p. 157,[16]
- And ouer, all with brasen scales was armd,
- Like plated cote of steele, so couched neare,
- That nought mote perce, ne might his corse bee harmd
- With dint of swerd, nor push of pointed speare,
- Which as an Eagle, seeing pray appeare,
- His aery plumes doth rouze, full rudely dight,
- So shaked he, that horror was to heare,
- For as the clashing of an Armor bright,
- Such noyse his rouzed scales did send vnto the knight.
- c. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act IV, Scene 3,[17]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 11, p. 157,[16]
- (slang, when followed by "on") To tell off; to criticise.
- He roused on her for being late yet again.
同意語
語源 2
[Late 16th Century] From carouse, from rebracketing of the phrase “drink carouse” as “drink a rouse”.
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