awakeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「awake」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「awake」の意味 |
awake
語源 1
From Middle English awake, a shortened form of awaken (“awakened, awake”), past participle of Middle English awaken (“to awaken”). See verb below. Compare Saterland Frisian woak (“awake”), German Low German waak (“awake”), German wach (“awake”).
形容詞
awake (comparative more awake, superlative most awake) (predicative only)
- Not asleep; conscious.
- (figurative, by extension) Alert, aware.
- 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:
- ‘Sammy,’ whispered Mr. Weller, looking cautiously round; ‘ […] Me and a cab’net-maker has dewised a plan for gettin’ him out. A pianner, Samivel—a pianner!’ […]
‘And wot ‘ud be the good o’ that?’ said Sam.
‘Let him send to my friend, the cabinet-maker, to fetch it back, Sammy,’ replied Mr. Weller. ‘Are you avake, now?’
‘No,’ rejoined Sam.
‘There ain’t no vurks in it,’ whispered his father. ‘It ‘ull hold him easy, vith his hat and shoes on, and breathe through the legs, vich his holler. […]
- 1965 June, Martin Luther King, Jr., "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution"[1]:
派生語
- be awake
- broad awake
- half-awake
- unawake
- wide-awake
語源 2
From Middle English awaken and awakien, from 古期英語 āwacan and āwacian, equivalent to a- + wake.
動詞
awake (third-person singular simple present awakes, present participle awaking, simple past awoke or (まれに) awaked, past participle awoken or (まれに) awaked or (まれに) awoke or (まれに) awaken)
- (intransitive) To become conscious after having slept.
- (transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVII:
- 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia:
- (transitive) To make aware of something.
- (transitive) To excite or to stir up something latent.
- (transitive, figurative) To rouse from a state of inaction or dormancy.
- (intransitive, figurative) To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy.
- 1867-1879, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:34:
- Awake to righteousness, and sin not.
使用する際の注意点
For many speakers, this verb is commonly conflated with awaken (かつ, in such cases, lends some conjugational elements to it). See the usage notes at awaken for more details.
派生語
- awaker
参考
参照
- “awake”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “awake”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "awake" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
- “awake”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “awake”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「awake」に類似した例文 |
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「awake」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 485件
I'm awake.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
目は覚めています。 - Tanaka Corpus
Awake to an alarm clock .発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
目覚まし時計を悟った。 - Weblio Email例文集
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