motusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• Musto, Mutos, smout

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of moveō (“to move”). Diachronically from Proto-Italic *mowetos.

Participle

mōtus (feminine mōta, neuter mōtum); first/second-declension participle

1. moved, stirred, disturbed, having been moved
2. aroused, excited, begun, inspired, having been aroused
3. troubled, concerned, tormented, having been troubled

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• immōtus

語源 2

From moveō +‎ -tus (forming action nouns).

名詞

mōtus m (genitive mōtūs); fourth declension

1. a movement, motion

   Synonyms: movimentum, agitatio

2. (by extension) an advance, progress
3. (figuratively) a movement, operation, impulse, passion; disturbance; sensation; emotion
4. (figuratively) a political movement, tumult, commotion, revolt, rebellion

   Synonyms: seditio, insurrectio, inquies, perculsus, tumultus, rebellio, concursus

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: moto
• Borrowings:
  • → Portuguese: moto
  • ⇒ French: motile, ⇒ motilité
    • → German: Motilität
    • → English: motile, ⇒ motility
      • → Finnish: motiili
      • → Italian: motilità
      • → Spanish: motilidad
    • → Portuguese: motilidade
    • → Romanian: motilitate

参照

• “motus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “motus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "motus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “motus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
    
  • the emotions, feelings: animi motus, commotio, permotio
    
  • to excite emotion: motus excitare in animo (opp. sedare, exstinguere)