superpredatorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

名詞

superpredator (plural superpredators)

1. (sociology) A youth who repeatedly commits violent crimes, said to be a result of being raised without morals.
   • 2001 February 9, Vincent Schiraldi, “DiIulio needs more scrutiny”, in Star News‎:

     In 1996 [DiIulio] authored an incendiary warning of a "rising tide of juvenile superpredators" [and in the National Review] "[a]ll that's left of the black community in […] urban America is deviant, delinquent, and criminal adults[.]"

   • 2005, Gus Martin, Juvenile justice: process and systems:

     Superpredators theoretically arise from dysfunctional homes, inadequate schools, and morally bankrupt communities.

2. (biology) A predator that eats other predators.

   Synonym: hyperpredator

使用する際の注意点

This term has attracted a lot of criticism in recent years, due to it having a heavy association with Black people among the people who used it back when the theory was popular (mid-to-late 1990s), as well as the policies that sprung out from this idea, which were heavily targeting Black people.