thirstenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• þirste
• threste, thrust, thurst, triste (Late Middle English); thryste (Catholicon Anglicum)
• þrusten, þurste (West Midland)

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 þyrstan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurstijan, from Proto-Germanic *þurstijaną; by surface analysis, thirst (“thirst”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

発音

• IPA: /ˈθirstən/, /ˈθurstən/, /ˈθrustən/
• IPA: /ˈθrist(ən)/, /ˈθrɛst(ən)/ (East Anglia, East Saxon, Northern)

名詞

thirsten (third-person singular simple present thirsteth, present participle thirstende, thirstynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle thirsted)

1. (intransitive or impersonal) To be thirsty; to suffer from thirst.
2. (intransitive or catenative) To want or desire; to be eager for.
3. (transitive) To thirst for; to desire or demand.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: thirst
• Middle Scots: thrist
  • Scots: thrist
  • Shetland: trist

参照

• “thirsten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “thirst, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.