totiensとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From tot +‎ -iēns.

副詞

totiēns (not comparable)

1. so often, so many times
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.11:

     Magna dīs inmortālibus habenda est atque huic ipsī Iovī Statōrī, antīquissimō cūstōdī huius urbis, grātia, quod hanc tam taetram, tam horribilem tamque īnfēstam reī pūblicae pestem totiēns iam effūgimus.

     Great thanks must be given to the immortal gods, and to this very [one] — Jupiter Stator, the most ancient guardian of this city — because we have, so many times now, escaped this plague: so foul, so horrible, and so hostile to the Republic.
     (The Roman Senate had convened in the Temple of Jupiter Stator and, at this moment in the speech, Cicero may have pointed to a statue of the god.)

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.581–582:

     “‘Occiderit ferrō Priamus? Troiā ārserit ignī?
     Dardanium totiēns sūdārit sanguine lītus?’”

     “‘[After] Priam has fallen by the sword? With Troy consumed by fire? The Dardan shore having sweated blood so many times?’”
     (An expression of surprise or indignation posed as questions using three future perfect verbs: occiderit, ārserit, sūdārit. Here, “totiēns” refers to the bloodshed throughout the Trojan War.)

2. (comparatively, with quotiēns) as often, as many times (as)

関連する語

参照

• “totiens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “totiens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “totiens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Forcellini, Egidio; Furlanetto, Giuseppe (ed.); Corradini, Francesco (ed.); and Perin, Giuseppe (ed.) (1733-1965). Lexicon Totius Latinitatis. Bologna: Arnaldo Forni. IVb. p. 756.