英和和英

読み方 みだりに

副詞

1

（＝許可無く）without permission; without authority

用例

• みだりに入るべからず
  No entrance without permission
  No admittance except on business.

• 彼はみだりに官金を使用したのだ
  He has appropriated public money without authority.

2

（＝故無く）without cause; without reason; without provocation; wantonly; gratuitously; unwarrantedly; wilfully; arbitrarily

用例

• みだりに妻を離縁するものでない
  One should not put away one's wife without cause.

• みだりに欠席すべからず
  No one shall absent himself without reason.
• みだりに人を打つものでない
  You should not strike a man without provocation.
• みだりに殺生をするものでない
  You should not waste life wantonly
  You should refrain from wanton waste of life.
• みだりに校物を毀損する者はこれを弁償せしむべし
  Those who damage school property wilfully, shall be made to compensate for it.
• みだりに干渉しては有害無益だ
  Arbitrary interference will do more harm than good.
• みだりに人を非難するものでない
  You should not indulge in gratuitous censure―indulge in unwarranted censure.

3

（＝目的無く）at random; at hazard; at haphazard

用例

• みだりに言を吐くな
  Do not speak at random!

• 兵は暗闇でみだりに発砲した
  The men fired at random in the dark.
• みだりに人を入れてはいかん
  You must not admit people at hazard.

4

（＝必要無く）unnecessarily; uselessly; in vain

用例

• みだりに兵を犠牲にする大将は無い
  No general will unnecessarily sacrifice his men―uselessly sacrifice his men.

• みだりに神の御名を用いるなかれ
  “Take not God's name in vain.”【イディオム・格言的】