英和和英

読み方 はく

他動詞

1

（＝食った物を吐く）to vomit, puke, spew, spue, throw up, cast up, fetch up （what one has eaten）

用例

• へどを吐く
  to throw up

• 船に酔って吐いた
  I got seasick and threw up.
• 胸が悪くて吐きたくなる
  to feel nausea―feel queasy―feel sick―turn sick―heave the gorge―cast the gorge
• 見ると吐きたくなる
  My gorge rises―My stomach turns―at the sight―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The sight makes me sick―turns me sick―raises my gorge.
• 嗅ぐと吐きたくなる
  The smell makes me sick
  It has a sickly smell.
• あれを嗅いで吐いた
  I vomited at the smell―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The smell turned me up.
• 吐きそうにゲイゲイと言う
  to retch―keck

2

（＝唾などを吐く）to spit; to expectorate

用例

• 唾を吐きかける
  to spit at a man

• 仰いで唾を吐く、天に唾を吐く
  “He who spits against heaven, spits in his own face.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 痰を吐く
  to hawk phlegm up―（米国にては）―expectorate phlegm
• 血を吐く
  to spit blood―vomit blood―cough up blood
• 血を吐く思いをして別れた
  I separated from her with a bleeding heart.

3

用例

• 盗んだ物を吐く
  to hand up stolen articles

• 着服した金を吐く
  to disgorge embezzled money

4

（＝息などを吐く）to breathe out （air）; to emit （fire or smoke）; to puff out （smoke）; to send forth （steam）; to give out （gas, etc.）

用例

• 息を吐く
  to expire―breathe out air

• 青息を吐く
  to sigh in despair
• 汽船が黒煙を吐いて走る
  A steamer puffs out black smoke as she runs.

5

（＝心にあることを吐く）to utter, express, deliver （what one has in one's mind）

用例

• 意見を吐く
  to deliver one's opinion―deliver oneself of an opinion―give one's opinion―utter one's sentiments―express one's sentiments―express one's views―ventilate one's views―air one's views

• 凡庸の説を吐く人だ
  He utters platitudes.
• 大言を吐く、気焔を吐く
  to talk big―talk tall
• 暴言を吐く
  to utter wild words―break out into violent language―lash out into violent language―（人に向かってなら）―rage against one―rave against one
• 暴論を吐く
  to talk unreason―talk nonsense
• 実を吐く
  to tell the truth―speak the truth―confess the truth
• 犯人はなかなか実を吐かぬ
  The culprit will not confess the truth.
• 証人に実を吐かせる
  to draw out the truth from the witness
• 彼の知っていることを皆吐かせた
  I got all he knew out of him.

読み方 つく

他動詞

1

用例

• 息をつく
  to breathe―draw breath

• 彼はまだ息をついている
  He is still breathing―still alive.
• ひと息つく
  to take breath―take a rest
• 坂の中段で一息ついた
  We took a rest when half-way up the slope.
• （安心して）ほっと一息ついた
  I drew a long breath―gave a sigh of relief―breathed freely.
• 息もつかずに駆けつけた
  I ran to the scene without stopping to draw breath.
• 息もつかずに飲み干す
  to drain a cup without stopping for breath
• 肩で息をつく
  to breathe with difficulty
• 鼻で息をつく
  to breathe through the nose
• 鼻を曲げても息をつく
  to live by hook or by crook
• もう三百円有ると息がつける
  Three hundred yen more would relieve me―help me out of the difficulty.

2

用例

• ため息をつく
  to sigh―heave a sigh―fetch a sigh

• 深いため息をつく
  to heave a deep sigh―sigh a deep sigh

3

用例

• 嘘をつく
  to lie―tell a lie―utter a falsehood―draw on imagination

• 彼は嘘をつくような人でない
  He is not the man to tell a lie
  He is above telling a lie.
• 嘘をつくくらいは平気だ
  He makes nothing of lying
  He will not stick at lying.
• 言うことが無くなると嘘をつく
  When facts fail, he draws on imagination.
• 彼は嘘をつくことが上手だ（下手だ）
  He has a good imagination―a poor imagination.

4

• 反吐をつく
  to vomit―puke―spew―spue―throw up―cast up―fetch up