英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Late Latin cambium (“a change”), from Gaulish. Doublet of change.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈkambɪəm/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/, /ˈkæm.biˌəm/
• 韻: -æmbiəm

名詞

cambium (countable and uncountable, plural cambiums or cambia)

1. (botany) A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems.

   Coordinate term: meristem

   • 1863, Harland Coultas, What may be learned from a tree:

     During winter we perceive no change in the cells of the cambium layer, which are filled with nutritive matter […].

2. (anatomy) Periosteum, a membrane that covers the outer surface of bones
3. (obsolete) One of the humours formerly believed to nourish the bodily organs.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
     , Bk.I, New York, 2001, p.147:

     The radical or innate is daily supplied by nourishment, which some call cambium, and make those secondary humours of ros and gluten to maintain it […]

派生語

発音

• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkam.bi.um]

名詞

cambium n (genitive cambiī or cambī); second declension

1. (Late Latin) a change
2. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) cambium

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• cambiō

派生した語

• → English: cambium
• → French: cambium
• Galician: cambio
• Italian: cambio
• Portuguese: câmbio
• → Spanish: cambio, cambium

参照

• "cambium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• cambium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016