英和和英

別の表記

• Ch'ang-sha (Wade–Giles)

語源

From Mandarin 長沙 / 长沙 (Chángshā).

発音

• IPA: /(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɑ/, /t͡ʃɑŋ-/
• enPR: chängʹshäʹ
• 韻: -ɑː

固有名詞

Changsha

1. A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China.
   • [1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China‎, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

     Changxa commands over eleven Cities, as Changxa, Siangtan, Siangin, Ninghiang, Lieuyang, Liling, Jeyang, Sianghang, Xeu, Ganhoa, Chaling.]

   • 1868, Albert S. Bickmore, “Sketch of a Journey from Canton to Hankow, through China”, in American Journal of Science and Arts‎, volume XLVI, page 16:

     The most important place for trade in Hunan is Siangtan, 90 li south of Changsha.

   • 1976 July 25, L. Chen, “Athletics under Maoist politics”, in 自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly]‎, volume XVII, number 29, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:

     A Communist report from Hunan has quoted "a ranking comrade of the Party Central" as having issued this instruction: "Athletes should be trained from childhood." It is believed that Mao made the remark.
     Accordingly, most of the table tennis winners have been teenagers. The youngest at an athletic meet in Changsha in 1973 was a boy of 14.

   • 2016 May 17, Cherie Chan, “Chinese gay couple marry despite court ruling”, in DW News‎, archived from the original on 18 May 2016, LGBT RIGHTS‎:

     In a restaurant in Changsha, the capital of central China's Hunan province, Hu Mingliang and Sun Wenlin exchanged their wedding rings, and received blessings from over 200 friends, relatives, as well as LGBT rights activists from around the country.

   • 2023 March 9, Manohla Dargis, “‘Stonewalling’ Review: A Young Woman’s Exchange Value”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 March 2023, Movies‎:

     Lynn (Yao Honggui) and her boyfriend, Zhang (Liu Long), are shacked up in a hotel in the city of Changsha in Hunan province.

2. A county of Changsha, Hunan, China.
3. (historical) A former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island.
4. A town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China.
5. A township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China.
6. A village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

参照

Further reading

• “Changsha”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• Changsha, Ch'ang-sha at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
• “Changsha”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “Changsha”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “Changsha” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
• Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Changsha”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 726, column 1

発音

• enPR: chängʹshäʹ

固有名詞

Ch'ang-sha

1. Alternative form of Changsha.
   • 1964, Theodore Herman, “CH’ANG-SHA”, in Encyclopedia Britannica‎, volume 5, →OCLC, page 267, column 2:

     Traditionally, Ch’ang-sha is famous for several handicrafts: coloured silk embroidery pictures, oiled paper umbrellas, grasscloth linen, brush pens and bamboo carvings, while the main basic industries were rice hulling, saw milling, boatbuilding and the smelting of antimony, manganese, lead and zinc—all for out-shipment.

   • 1969, Yi-Fu Tuan, China‎, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 22:

     Aside from the Turfan depression in Hsin-chiang (Sinkiang) province, the hottest part of China lies in the middle and lower Yangtze Valley. Maximum temperatures of 43°-44°C (110°-112°F) have been recorded in Ch'ang-sha and Nan-ching.

   • 1972, Wu-chi Liu, Su Man-shu‎, New York: Twayne Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:

     To implement the triple revolutionary strategies of propaganda, insurrection, and assassination, members of the association one after another departed for home to start revolutionary movements in their native districts. Huang Hsing returned to Ch'ang-sha; Ch'in Yü-liu went first to Shanghai and thence to Ch'ang-sha at Huang Hsing's invitation.

   • 1979, Gary May, China Scapegoat: The Diplomatic Ordeal of John Carter Vincent‎, Washington, D.C.: New Republic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 37:

     His dislike for Hankow made him miss Ch'ang-sha all the more, and he longed for some word of conditions in the province from clerk J. S. Pan who had remained behind to watch over American interests. A few weeks after his arrival, he received his first bit of news from Ch'ang-sha, but it did little to brighten his spirits. "Ch'ang-sha has been under the control of the Communist Party since April 8th," Pan wrote Vincent.

   • 2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare‎, Basic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 137:

     Far from the center of Shang civilization, Wu-ch'eng is located well south of the Yangtze at approximately the same latitude as Ch'ang-sha in the west and Wen-chou in the east.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ch'ang-sha.

参照

Further reading

• “Ch'ang-sha”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “Ch'ang-sha” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
• “Ch’ang-sha or Chang·sha”, in The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas‎, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1979, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 145, column 2