遺伝子名称シソーラス
FARS
| human | 遺伝子名 | FARS |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | FRSA; FARSLA; FARSA; phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase-like; CML33; Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain; PheHA; phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase-like, alpha subunit; Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; FARSL | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9Y285 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:2193 | |
| その他のDBのID | HGNC:3592 |
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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
far's
fars
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/27 19:31 UTC 版)
語源
Equivalent to farcio + -tis (with assumed syncope in the nominative singular of -r(c)tis to -rs), ending in the noun-forming suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-tis; other words that etymologically share this ending include fors and vestis. Compare the use of the neuter far(c)tum as a noun with the sense "stuffing".
名詞
*fars f (genitive *fartis); third declension (uncommon)
- stuffing
-
c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 169, (Some manuscripts write "fartim", others "partum"; a conjectured alternative is "fartum"):
-
- (figuratively, of persons) cut-up and wounded bodies or body parts; mincemeat
-
c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 8, ("fartem" here is a conjectural emendation of manuscript "fratrem" or "fretis"/"fritis"/"fretum"; alternative conjectured readings include "far(c)tum" and "stragem", though the last has been criticized as inappropriate):
-
語形変化
The nominative singular *fars is inferred from the attested third-declension oblique forms, which include accusative singular fartim and ablative singular farte; an alternative accusative singular form fartem is conjectured to be the underlying source of the manuscript variants for Plautus Miles Gloriosus 8.
派生語
- fartim
参照
- ^ Ramsay, William (1869), George G. Ramsay, editor, The Mostellaria of Plautus. With Notes Critical and Explanatory, Prolegomena and Excursus, London: Macmillan and Co., page 13
- ^ Mason Hammond, Arthur M. Mack, Walter Moskalew, editors (1963), Miles Gloriosus, page 77
- ^ “(fars) acc fartim, abl. farte” in volume 6, part 1, column 286, line 40 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- ↑ Tyrrell, R. (1891), “Goetz's Miles Gloriosus”, in The Classical Review, volume 5, page 207
- ^ “farcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Further reading
- “fars” on page 677/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “farcio”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 216
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “farciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 488-489
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