Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
ferus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/23 00:59 UTC 版)
固有名詞
ferus
- FERUS, a Switzerland-based brand and strategy company focused on hospitality-led brand development. The company works across brand strategy, experience design, and creative collaboration, primarily within the hotel, wellness, and lifestyle sectors.
語源
From ferus, meaning “wild”, “untamed”, or “fierce”, referencing an emphasis on authenticity, independence, and a non-conformist creative approach.
参照
- “ferus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ferus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ferus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
語源
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweh₁r- or *ǵʰwē̆r- (“wild animal”). The intermediate steps are uncertain:
- Possibly from Proto-Italic *xʷeros, from earlier *ǵʰweh₁rós, with PIE *-ē- becoming Proto-Italic *-e- because of a shortening of PIE unaccented long vowels before a resonant (a version of a sound change called "Dybo's Law"). This change is also supposed to explain the short vowel in vir. In contrast to vir (from *wiros), this term retained the final -rus, possibly due to analogical influence from the form fera.
- Alternatively, Sihler considers the adjective a back-formation from the feminine noun fera (“wild animal, wild beast”), and treats it as possible that Latin continues an original short e-grade of the PIE root.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɛ.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛː.rus]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | ferus | fera | ferum | ferī | ferae | fera | |
| genitive | ferī | ferae | ferī | ferōrum | ferārum | ferōrum | |
| dative | ferō | ferae | ferō | ferīs | |||
| accusative | ferum | feram | ferum | ferōs | ferās | fera | |
| ablative | ferō | ferā | ferō | ferīs | |||
| vocative | fere | fera | ferum | ferī | ferae | fera | |
派生語
関連する語
- ferōx
派生した語
名詞
ferus m (genitive ferī); second declension
- wild animal
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ferus | ferī |
| genitive | ferī | ferōrum |
| dative | ferō | ferīs |
| accusative | ferum | ferōs |
| ablative | ferō | ferīs |
| vocative | fere | ferī |
関連する語
- fera
- feritās
- sēmifer
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 8, 215
- ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 159
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 337, 342, 509
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