英和和英

名詞

grates

1. plural of grate

動詞

grates

1. third-person singular simple present indicative of grate

アナグラム

• 'Gaters, Gaters, Greats, Stager, Strega, gaster, greats, ragest, retags, stager, targes

Latin

語源

From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *grātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) +‎ *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan �������������� (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡraː.teːs/, [ˈɡräːt̪eːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.tes/, [ˈɡräːt̪es]

名詞

grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension

1. thanks rendered, thanksgiving

使用する際の注意点

This noun originally appeared only in the nominative and accusative plural (The genitive, dative, かつ vocative 複数形 are unattested かつ ablative 複数形 only rarely) and was used with agō when rendering thanks to the gods. grātiās agō was generally used for thanks between humans.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem), plural only.

関連する語

参照

• “grates”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “grates”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• grates in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• grates in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to give thanks to heaven: grates agere (dis immortalibus)
    
  • to thank, glorify the immortal gods: grates, laudes agere dis immortalibus