英和和英

語源

From Middle French possessif, from Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”), from possessiō (“possessing”), from possidēre (“to possess”). By surface analysis, possess +‎ -ive.

発音

• enPR: pə-zĕs′ĭv
• (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA: /pəˈzɛs.ɪv/

• (General Australian) IPA: /pəˈzes.ɪv/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /pəˈzes.əv/
• (India) IPA: /poˈzɛs.ɪv/
• 韻: -ɛsɪv
• ハイフネーション: pos‧ses‧sive

形容詞

possessive (comparative more possessive, superlative most possessive)

1. Of or pertaining to ownership or possession.
2. (grammar) Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc.
3. Unwilling to yield possession of.

   He is very possessive of his car.

派生語

名詞

possessive (countable and uncountable, plural possessives)

1. (grammar) The possessive case.
2. (grammar) A word used to indicate the possessive case.
   • 2023 June 1, Geoffery Nunberg, “The Nation: Parts of Speech; The Bloody Crossroads of Grammar and Politics”, in The New York Times‎:

     Take the rule about pronouns and possessives that Mr. Keegan cited in his challenge to the testing service.

   • 2024 August 10, Remy Tumin, “Is It Harris’ or Harris’s? Add a Walz, and It’s Even Trickier.”, in The New York Times‎:

     The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal all do the opposite, opting for ’s to mark a singular possessive and a simple apostrophe for plural possessive (Harrises’ and Walzes’).

派生語

参考

• possessive pronoun
• possessive adjective
• possessive determiner
• possessive suffix
• comitative
• genitive
• ktetic
• proprietive
• proprietary
• proprietorial

参照

Further reading

• “possessive”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.