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surprize

品詞

訳語

〈まれに〉surprise（驚く）の別表記

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

surprize

名詞

surprize (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 surprizes)

(now rare and nonstandard) Alternative spelling of surprise
- 1792, Ann Ward Radcliffe, A Sicilian Romance‎^[1], HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2005:
  Ferdinand not yet recovered from the painful surprize
- 1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 36:
  Mrs. Jennings received the refusal with some surprize, and repeated her invitation immediately.
- 1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charle Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B.‎^[2], Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 236:
  Guard well against surprize; to be surprized is inexcusable in a general, if it happens from his neglect of proper posts: if his troops are surprized in good posts they must be in a dreadful state, which can hardly be the fault of any one but the general.

動詞

surprize (三人称単数現在形 surprizes, 現在分詞 surprizing, 過去形および過去分詞形 surprized)

(now rare and nonstandard) Alternative spelling of surprise
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
  
  The petty-fogger now likewise departed, and then Jones desired the favour of Mrs Whitefield’s company to drink tea with him; but she refused, and with a manner so different from that with which she had received him at dinner, that it a little surprized him.
- 1789, Ann Ward Radcliffe, The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne‎^[3], HTML edition:
  Surprized at the bold independence of these words, delivered with uncommon energy, the heart of Osbert beat quick
- 1813, John Elihu Hall, The American Law Journal, Volume 4‎^[4] (Law), Digitized edition, WP Farrand and Co., published 2010, page 326:
  Will he be surprized that such a diversity of sentiment rendered … And will he be surprized, that mutual concessions … need we be surprized tat the stream …
- 1817 December, [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 1818, →OCLC, page 159:
  “How well your brother dances!” was an artless exclamation of Catherine’s towards the close of their conversation, which at once surprized and amused her companion.

使用する際の注意点

The z spelling was as common as the s spelling into the early 1700s, but has been rare ever since, and is now nonstandard.

参照

Merriam-Webster Dictionary, surprize

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Wiktionary
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsurprize (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。